Laparoscopy

Laparoscopy aka keyhole or button hole surgery is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to examine and operate on organs inside the abdomen or pelvis. It involves inserting a thin tube with a camera and light at the end, called a laparoscope, through small incisions in the abdominal wall. This camera allows surgeons to view the inside of the body on a monitor in real-time and perform the surgical procedure

What are the risks associated with laparoscopy?

Bleeding, if a blood vessel is accidentally injured may require blood transfusion or conversion to open surgery. Damage to Nearby Organs may occur accidentally & may require additional surgery to repair. Allergic Reactions to Anesthesia & other drugs Blood Clots which could travel to the lungs (pulmonary embolism), and causing breathing problems. Abdominal discomfort, shoulder pain, or breathing difficulty may happen due to the carbon dioxide gas used during surgery ·Conversion to Open Surgery for safety reasons in case complications arise ·Incision Site Hernia may develop at the site where the instruments were inserted. ·Cardiovascular complications may occur if the Caron dioxide gas enters the bloodstream leading to heart and breathing problems. These risks are generally uncommon, & the benefits of laparoscopy often outweigh the potential complications, especially when performed by experienced surgeons.

What are the benefits of Laparoscopy?

Smaller Incisions minimizing scarring. ·Reduced Pain due to smaller. ·Lower Risk of Infection Less Blood Loss ·Reduced Risk of Adhesions which cause complication in conventional open surgery ·Faster Recovery and Shorter Hospital Stay ·Quicker Return to Daily Activities Improved Precision and Visualization for Surgeons These benefits make laparoscopy a preferred surgical option for many procedures, contributing to better overall patient outcomes and satisfaction.

How is Laparoscopy Performed?

Laparoscopy is performed under general anesthesia to examine or treat abdominal or pelvic organs. A small incision is made near the navel to insert a laparoscope, a camera-equipped tube that provides real-time images of the internal organs. The abdomen is inflated with carbon dioxide gas to facilitate visibility & movement. Additional small incisions may be made for surgical instruments if necessary. the required procedures, such as biopsies or organ removal can then be performed. the instruments are then removed, the gas is released, and the incisions are closed. This technique generally leads to less pain, quicker recovery, and minimal scarring compared to open surgery.

What is Laparoscopy used for?

To investigate unexplained abdominal or pelvic pain when imaging (like ultrasound or CT scans) is inconclusive. Gynecologic Conditions like Endometriosis, ovarian Cysts and Tumors, Ectopic Pregnancy, Fibroids: Infertility Investigation: Gastrointestinal Conditions like Appendicitis, Acid Reflux, Hernia Repair, Diverticulitis, Bowel Resection (e.g. in cancer,chron’s disease) Cancer Diagnosis and Staging Liver and Gallbladder Diseases like biopsy, gallstone removal Assessment of Internal Injury & bleeding in Trauma patients

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Akamwesi Mall Plot 132, Gayaza Road,Kampala www.stmarkssurgery.com, info@stmarkssurgery.com 0760883488, 0740657550

St Mark’s Surgery & Endoscopy Centre